Winter's harsh conditions can be treacherous to your dog's paws. Canine paws may seem tough, but they're just as susceptible to the cold, ice, and salt as our own feet. Sure, some breeds have a little more natural protection against the cold, but that doesn't mean you should skip taking precautions.

Before the season arrives, understand that winter's harsh conditions can be treacherous to your pet’s paws. So, the best you can prepare ahead of time, the better you can protect your dog or cat’s paws.

Let's dig into why it's so important to protect your pet’s paws during this season and investigate some common cold-weather injuries to avoid a problem with your pet. If your dog has a paw injury, VEG ER for Pets animal hospitals are open 24/7 with expert emergency care.

Some dogs love to spend time in the snow! Just be sure to protect their paws. A little care before and after time outdoors can save you and your pup an emergency later.

Cold weather and your dog's paws

Just like your lips can get chapped in winter, your pet's paw pads can get dry and cracked, too. And like you, your pet's not a fan of this uncomfortable symptom of frosty weather. It's best to treat it to avoid bigger issues for your pup.

Is road salt or ice melt dangerous to paws?  

Road salt and ice melts are often used during winter to prevent slipping, but they can be harsh on your dog's paws. The chemicals can irritate their skin. What's more, these chemicals can be harmful if ingested during post-walk paw licking. Read more about the dangers of ice melt and road salt to paws in this article. 

Snowball Formation: Painful (and Worse!) for Paws

You read that right—snowballs! Not the throwing kind, but the tiny snowballs that accumulate between your dog's toes. These can be a real problem, causing discomfort and even lead to frostbite if left unnoticed. Regularly check for these during and after walks.

Cold-weather injuries affect dog paws

It's important to know the risks winter poses to our dogs. Here are common winter-related injuries that can affect dog paws. 

5 winter injuries that can damage pets’ paws

1. Frostbite in dogs

Yup, dogs can get frostbite too, mainly on their paws and ears. The tissue actually freezes, causing damage that may require veterinary attention.

2. Cracked paws

Cold and dry conditions can lead to cracked paws. This is not only painful but can also make your dog more susceptible to infections.

3. Chemical burns

As mentioned earlier, salt and other ice melts can cause chemical burns on your dog's paws.

4. Ligament and tendon injuries

Snow and ice can be slippery! Your dog could easily slip and injure themselves, leading to potential ligament or tendon issues. Read on to see methods of paw protection in winter.

5. Hypothermia

While not directly related to paws, hypothermia in dogs is still a serious condition that can be exacerbated by prolonged exposure to cold and wet conditions.

Dog paw booties are not just a fashion statement. (But don't tell this pup!) Properly fitting booties can help deter injury.

How can I protect my dog's paws?

As with most things, prevention is the most effective approach when it comes to keeping your pup’s paws healthy during the winter.

Paw protection in winter: ways to keep dog paws healthy

Inspect paws

Inspect your dog’s paws on a regular basis, especially before heading outdoors. Make sure paw pads are free of cuts and abrasions, and that nails are not split and/or broken.

Keep nails trimmed 

Long nails can cause your dog's toes to splay when walking. This in turn exposes the tender skin between the toes to cold, snow and possible frost bite.

Some dogs are prone to ice/snow accumulation on their fur. Consult a dog groomer to have your dog’s paw hair trimmed. We don’t recommend DIY paw hair trimming, as it tends to lead to lacerations. Getting their paw hair trimmed by a professional can help guard against “snow balls” forming and accumulating on the paws, but just trimming paw hair is not enough.

Protective wax may be applied to the paws (booties are another option) to prevent snow collecting on hair stubble that in turn leads to ice accumulation close to the paw skin.

Consider dog booties

They’re a small investment that can make a big difference: doggie booties or traction boots. They're fantastic for paw protection against harsh snowy or icy surfaces and provide traction to avoid slipping. 

Clean paws

After walking out in the elements, clean your dog's paws thoroughly. This includes checking between the toe beans and removing any snow, ice, or rock salt accumulation.

Apply a paw moisturizer

For added measure, there are paw balms that act as moisturizers and protectants for your dog's little paw beans. Just be sure to use products formulated with dog-safe ingredients, as your pup may try to lick it off. 

Problem with your dog's paws? Call VEG vet clinic - always open

If you notice any signs of the above injuries or discomfort in your dog, it's crucial to consult a veterinarian as soon as possible. In severe cases, time is of the essence to prevent long-term damage or complications.

It's easy to contact VEG. We have locations all over the country with experienced veterinarians who are available 24/7 to provide the care your pet needs. We never take appointments; our doors are open for walk-in emergencies. Not sure if you should come in? You can call first and speak directly with a veterinarian!

Remember, winter can be a wonderful season for you and your dog to enjoy, as long as you take the right precautions. Stay warm and keep those paws protected!