Once snow hits the ground, it’s common to want to break out the salt or ice melt to keep your sidewalks/driveway safe during winter. While doing this can help prevent slips and falls, ice melts can be dangerous for dogs. During the colder months, emergency hospitals like VEG usually see an increase in cases of dog paw salt burns and toxicity. 

In this article we'll go over why ice melt and salt are dangerous for dogs, the symptoms to watch out for, and from using pet-safe de-icers and more — what to do to protect your pup from these hidden winter hazards. 

Why ice melt products and salt are dangerous for pets

While ice melts may appear to be keeping your sidewalks safe, they’re also filled with chemicals that can hurt your dog’s paws and even cause internal toxicity if swallowed. The chemicals in ice salt typically include sodium chloride (rock salt), calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride, and urea-based products.

Walking on ice salts can dry out and crack your pup’s paw pads, leading to painful irritation or chemical burns. If your dog (or outdoor cat) licks their paws after a winter walk outside, they could also be ingesting some of these chemicals. Even having small amounts can cause drooling, vomiting, or tremors in your pet.

Did You Know? According to the Pet Poison Helpline, reports of salt toxicity in pets spike after major snowstorms each year.

Ice melt and salt can pose a serious threat to dogs and other pets. If you spot any of the signs of ice melt poisoning, bring your pet to VEG emergency vet hospital—open 24/7.

Signs your dog may be affected by ice melt or salt

Below are some common signs that your dog may have been exposed to ice melts or salt, whether it’s from skin contact or ingestion.

Symptoms of contact (paws & skin)

Red, cracked, or irritated paw pads

May indicate chemical burns or dryness from salt exposure.

Limping or reluctance to walk​​

Often a sign of pain or discomfort on the paw pads.

Excessive paw licking

Your dog may be trying to soothe irritation or remove the residue.

Signs of ingestion (from paw licking or eating salt directly)

Drooling​​

A common early reaction to salt ingestion or oral irritation.

Vomiting or diarrhea

This can cause upset in the gastrointestinal tract

Weakness, tremors, or seizures in severe cases

Signs of salt toxicity that require urgent veterinary care.

Even mild symptoms can worsen quickly, especially in small pets. If you notice any of these signs, rinse your pet’s paws right away and call VEG animal emergency hospital for guidance.

What to do if your pet ate salt or ice melt products

If your pet walks on ice melt or you think they’ve licked salt, here are some steps you can take:

1. Rinse paws immediately with warm (not hot) water and pat them dry, or use baby wipes to wipe their paws.

2. Prevent licking by keeping your pet distracted or use an e-collar if you have it.

3. Watch closely for signs like drooling, vomiting, or changes in behavior.

4. Call an ER for pets immediately if you suspect/observe ingestion or if other symptoms appear.

5. Never induce vomiting unless directed to do so by a vet.

   
   

Emergency Tip: If your pet licks ice melt or starts vomiting after a walk, call your nearest VEG hospital immediately. We’re open 24/7 and ready to help. Quick action can make all the difference in preventing serious complications.

Paw licking is one sign to watch for after your dog has been near ice salt or ice melt products. Read our toxicity prevention tips to help keep your pet safe.

How to prevent ice melt injuries and toxicity in pets

The best way to protect your dog from dangerous ice melts is by taking a few simple precautions each winter.

• Rinse and dry paws after every walk – this removes salt residue and prevents irritation. If you’re on the go with your pet, keep baby wipes handy and use them to wipe off paws 

• Use pet-safe de-icers around your home (look for products labeled “chloride-free” or “safe for pets”)

• Try dog booties or paw balms to create a protective barrier. This also helps prevent ice buildup between toes

• Wipe fur and underbellies after outdoor walks, chemicals can cling onto longer fur and can be licked at by your dog

• Keep walks short, especially when streets are heavily salted

• Store ice melt safely by keeping bags out of reach to prevent accidental ingestion by your curious pet

Taking a few preventive steps today can help your pet avoid pain and potential toxicity. 

Pet emergency? VEG emergency vet hospital is open 24/7, even through snowstorms!

If your dog licks salt, vomits, or seems weak after a walk, don’t wait. Call or walk in to your nearest VEG hospital: no appointments taken, We’re always here to help pets and the people who love them.