Winter can be a fun and exciting time for you and your canine companion. But before venturing out, you need to know how to protect your pet in cold weather. Take it from our vet experts, we see a lot of wintertime cases, some preventable if precautions are taken. So, let’s dig into the cold facts on dog safety!  We'll tell you how to help keep your dog safe and comfy during the chillier months.

How Cold is Too Cold for a Dog?

Generally, 32ºF and under can pose danger for dogs. But when it comes to tolerating the cold, there are variables, such as age, health, size, and breed. While Huskies and Malamutes may thrive in colder climates, others, like Greyhounds and Chihuahuas, need more warmth. Talk to your vet about temperature tolerance for your dog’s specific breed.  

Cold Weather and a Dog's Size and Breed

Smaller canines and breeds with shorter coats are generally more susceptible to the cold. If you have a senior dog or a puppy, be extra cautious when the temperature drops and keep an eye out for shivering. In short, the only thing that should shake is a tail!

Know the Signs: When is it Too Cold for Your Dog?

First off, it's important to know that not all dogs are created equal when it comes to tolerating cold weather. Age can be a factor, and some breeds, like Huskies and Malamutes, thrive in colder climates, while others—like Greyhounds and Chihuahuas—prefer the warmer lap of luxury.

The Shiver Factor: What It Means

Your dog is outside and you notice they’re shivering, that's usually a clear signal they're feeling the cold. When their muscles expand and retract, it’s nature’s way of raising body temperature. Shivering is also a sign to bring them indoors. The only thing your puppers should shake is a paw!

Signs of Frostbite in Dogs

If your dog is acting out of sorts after being in the elements, and you’re seeing any of the frostbite symptoms below, seek immediate care at VEG.

• Blisters

• Lethargy and weakness    

• Pain and swelling

• Shallow breathing

• Skin discoloration; bluish or blackish in color

• Uncontrolled shivering  

Signs of Hypothermia in Dogs

Hypothermia can happen if a dog's body temperature is below the normal range of 101ºF-102.5ºF. Hypothermia happens in stages. See the signs below and if you see any of these, your dog's health could be at serious risk. Seek immediate care for your dog at VEG.

What hypothermia looks like in stages:

Early signs

• Blue or pale gums

• Cold ears and paws

• Lethargy; inactivity

• Shivering

  
  

Moderate signs

• Confusion; disorientation

• Decreased heart rate

• Difficulty walking; stumbling

• Intense shivering

• Shallow breathing

  
  

Late-stage signs

• Coma; unconsciousness

• Dilated pupils

• Paralysis or stiffness

• Shivering has stopped

• Weak pulse

Weather-Proofing Your Walks: Tips to Keep Your Pet Safe in Cold Weather

Avoiding exercise in the winter isn't practical or healthy. While we should not leave our pets outside unattended in colder temps, a supervised walk outside is still essential for your dog's well-being all year round. Here are some tips to keep your pet safe during cold weather walks:

1. Paw Protection: Imagine walking barefoot in the snow—yikes! Dog boots or paw balms can protect your pet's feet from ice, snow, and the salts and chemicals used to treat icy roads.

2. Dressing for the Weather: Dog sweaters or jackets can be more than just a fashion statement. For breeds that lack a heavy, natural coat, a little extra insulation can make all the difference.

3. Mind the time - temps can drop drastically at night, so keep track of the time and check the wind chill factor for your area too, which can make it feel a lot colder than a thermometer reads. 

Mild weather is perfect for late-night dog walks, but when the temperature dips, be sure to know the safety tips to keep your dog warm in winter.

VEG is Open 24 Hours a Day to Help Your Dog's Emergency

Sometimes, despite your best efforts, things can go wrong. If you notice that your dog is lethargic, whining, or showing signs of frostbite like skin discoloration, pain or local swelling, get to VEG or your nearest emergency vet.

Warning Signs That It's More Than Just Cold

If your dog is acting out of sorts, and you're seeing symptoms like uncontrolled shivering, weakness, or shallow breathing, it's crucial to seek immediate veterinary assistance.

Your dog's health and well-being are our top priorities at VEG ER for Pets. Our animal hospitals are open 24/7 and are equipped to handle all kinds of pet emergencies. No need to book an appointment, simply call any of our locations to talk with a vet.

Got questions or concerns about how the cold weather might be affecting your dog? Please call your nearest VEG today. We're here to help!